Hangzhou is one of the famous tourist destinations in China, with numerous historical relics and scenic spots such as West Lake, Fuchun River, Xin'an River, etc. Hangzhou's characteristic products include silk, West Lake silk umbrellas, glazed porcelain, Longjing tea, white chrysanthemums, etc.

Hangzhou is located in the lower reaches of the Qiantang River in southeastern China, in a prime location in the Yangtze River Delta, only 180 kilometers away from Shanghai. Hangzhou is one of the main textile industry centers in China and also the largest producer of burlap bags in China. In addition, Hangzhou is also known for its silk, papermaking, wireless communication equipment, food processing, and handicrafts. Steel, chemical products, machinery, rubber, building materials, and electronic equipment are also produced here. We are currently establishing Hangzhou High tech Development Zone and Qiantang River Investment Zone. The main agricultural products include rice, wheat, cotton, silkworm cocoons, tea, and freshwater fish.

Hangzhou is a hub for railway, water, air, and road transportation between countries,

Basic Information

Chinese name: Hangzhou

Location: Eastern China

Area code: (+86)0571

Postal Code: three hundred and ten thousand

Official language: Chinese

Currency: Chinese Yuan (RMB ￥)

Main attractions in Hangzhou: West Lake, Lingyin Temple, Liuhe Pagoda, Hu Qingyu Pharmacy, China Tea Museum

Administrative distribution

Hangzhou is located in the lower reaches of the Qiantang River in southeastern China, in a prime location in the Yangtze River Delta, only 180 kilometers away from Shanghai.

Hangzhou City governs 9 districts: Gongxie District, Shangcheng District, Xiacheng District, Jianggan District, Xihu District, Binjiang District, Xiaoshan District, Yuhang District, Fuyang District, and 3 county-level cities of Jiande, Fuyang, and Lin'an, as well as 2 counties of Tonglu and Chun'an. Xihu District, Shangcheng District, and Xiacheng District belong to the urban center area, among which the main natural, historical, and cultural attractions are concentrated in Xihu District and Shangcheng District.

♦  Xihu District boasts natural landscapes such as Xihu, Xixi National Wetland Park, Lingyin Temple, Longjing Tea Plantation, Zhejiang Yunxi Bamboo Landscape, Tianzhu Mountain Three Temples, and Feilai Peak.

♦  Shangcheng District highlights historical and cultural relics, including the former residence of Hu Xueyan, Hu Qingyu Pharmacy, Hangzhou Drum Temple, Confucian Temple, Wang Song Academy, and Song City.

♦  The Grand Canal is located in Xiacheng District.

♦  Xiaoshan District has Hangzhou Amusement Park, which is suitable for young people or families with children.

♦  There are Chaoshan and Dongmingshan Forest Parks in Yuhang District.

history

Hangzhou has a history of over 2200 years since its establishment as a county in the Qin Dynasty and is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. As early as over 5000 years ago, humans have been reproducing and thriving in the Hangzhou area, creating the Liangzhu culture known as the dawn of civilization. The archaeological discovery of Liangzhu Ancient City Site in 2007 further advanced the recorded history of Hangzhou civilization. Hangzhou is one of the seven ancient capitals of China, the capital of the Wu Yue Kingdom, the capital of the Five Dynasties Dynasty, and the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the 13th century, Italian traveler Marco Polo praised Hangzhou as "the most glorious and luxurious city in the world". Hangzhou was formerly known as Qiantang. In the ninth year of the Kaihuang reign of Sui Dynasty (589 AD), the original Qiantang County was abolished and Hangzhou was established, and the name Hangzhou was recorded for the first time in history. During the Five Dynasties period, the state of Wu and Yue established its capital in Hangzhou. In the third year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1129), Emperor Gaozong moved south to Hangzhou and promoted it to Lin'an Commandery City. In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1138), Lin'an was officially designated as the capital city, which lasted for more than 140 years.

In 1856 and 1860, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom occupied Hangzhou and the city suffered severe damage. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the original Qiantang County and Renhe County merged to form Hangzhou County. In 1927, Hangzhou County was abolished and Hangzhou City was established. From 1928 to 1949, Hangzhou was the government of the Republic of China under the rule of the Kuomintang

On May 3, 1949, the Chinese People's Liberation Army entered Hangzhou, which was controlled by the Communist Party. After Deng Xiaoping implemented the reform policy in 1978, Hangzhou took advantage of its location in the Yangtze River Delta to accelerate its development and has now become one of the most prosperous major cities in China.

climate

Hangzhou has a subtropical monsoon climate with distinct four seasons and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 17.8 ℃, and the average relative humidity is 70.3%. Hangzhou is hot and humid in summer, and cold and dry in winter. The climate is pleasant in spring and autumn, which is the golden season for tourism.

• Best travel time

Hangzhou is suitable for tourism all year round. If you want to choose the best time, it must be spring and autumn.

♦  Spring (April June): Warm and comfortable. In early April, if you are lucky, you can see peach blossoms blooming, full of spring, lush trees, and fresh air.

♦  Summer (July September): Although the weather is hot and rainy, it is the season when the lotus flowers in West Lake are in full bloom.

♦  Autumn (October to November): The weather is cool and comfortable, with an amber sky and less rainfall. Qiantang Tide appeared before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the scenery is very spectacular.

♦  Winter (December to March of the following year): In winter, the white snow on the lake adds a postcard like atmosphere to the city. Winter in Hangzhou does not completely freeze, even in the coldest month, the average temperature is around 3 degrees Celsius. If you're not afraid of the cold and want to save money, it's best to travel in winter.

Hangzhou - Top 10 Most Popular Tourist Attractions in China

Travel

Hangzhou and its surrounding areas have abundant tourism resources, including natural landscapes and historical and cultural sites.

The natural landscapes include West Lake, Xin'an River, Qiandao Lake, Tianmu Mountain, Qingliang Peak, Xixi National Wetland Park, Fuchun River, Gushan, Feilai Peak, etc.

Historical and cultural sites: Lingyin Temple, Liuhe Pagoda, Hangzhou China Silk Museum, Yue Fei Tomb, Hu Qingyu Pharmacy, Hu Xueyan Former Residence, etc.